Gluten Free Cookies

Category: Alternatives to Wheat Flour


Baking With Gluten Free Flours:

Gluten Free Flour Combinations

Here are one or two combinations of gluten free flours which you might like to try in your cooking.

Basically, you can use a combination of

  • Arrowroot flour
  • Besan flour or chick pea flour
  • Cornmeal – the fine yellow cornmeal is best, rather than groats.
  • Potato flour
  • Rice flour
  • Soy flour
  • Tapioca flour

I like to use besan flour or chick pea flour for about half the mix, and a combination of other flours to give more flavour and add lightness to the baking.

Potato flour, Tapioca flour and Arrowroot flour are the ones to use to make your baking really light.  But you need to use some of the heavier besan flour, or chick pea flour, to give the product some substance, so that it will hold together when it is cooked.

more to come on this post this afternoon

Gluten Free Currant and Coconut Cookies

These are really delicious, and are so easy to make. They use a combination of besan, or chick pea flour, arrowroot flour and fine yellow cornmeal,  sesame seeds and coconut, which makes a very nourishing mix, rich in protein and calcium.  Sesame seeds contain good amounts of both calcium and magnesium.

The high protein and calcium content makes these cookies a great addition for school lunches.  These bikkies are very high in sugar, though which  should be removed from the teeth.  So remember to put in that stick of celery in the lunch box,  or an apple,  or a carrot for the children to eat afterwards.

Check nothing is in the oven.  Turn the oven on to 160 C to pre-heat, and grease the oven tray you’re going to use for the cookies.

  • Prepare the gluten free flour: Put 100 gm of besan flour or chick pea flour into a bowl.  Add 50 gm of arrowroot flour or tapioca flour and 50 gm of fine yellow cornmeal.
  • Add 150gm of dessicated coconut to the  dry flour mix,  125 gm of currants and two desertspoons of sesame seeds.  Lightly mix all these flours, seeds and currants together.
  • Place another clean bowl over a saucepan which has boiling water in it. Put three good sized eggs into the bowl with 300 gms of caster sugar, and beat up with a whisk until the eggs and sugar have frothed up a little.
  • Remove the bowl from the hot water and continue to beat the eggs for about three minutes more.
  • Carefully fold the dry flour mix into the egg and sugar.
  • Using a teaspoon, drop dollops of the cookie mixture onto a greased oven tray.  These cookies will spread out, so leave room for spreading between each cookie.

Bake for about 20 minutes, checking that they do not burn. All ovens are a bit different, so check the temperature and moderate the heat if necessary.  Turn off the oven when the cookies begin to brown, which should be after 20 minutes or so, and leave in the cooling oven for five more minutes to set.

Run a sharp knife underneath the cookies while they are still warm.  Put onto a cooling tray for the children to see when they come home from school.

These Eggless Gluten Free Savoury Cookies are very quick and easy to make.  Gelatine is used as a binding ingredient in these cookies. Gelatine is an animal product, so this recipe is not for vegetarians. Gelatine is rich in protein, and helps to build strong bones, teeth, nails  and healthy hair.

  • Pre heat the oven to 180C
  • Next, put the cold water into a saucepan and sprinkle the gelatine on top.  Leave for five minutes.
  • While the gelatine is softening, put the flours together in a bowl. You need:
  • 50 gm of chick pea flour
  • 25 gm of arrowroot
  • 25 gm soy flour
  • Add 65 ml of olive oil or grape seed oil to the saucepan.
  • Warm up the ingredients in the saucepan and stir until the gelatine has dissolved. Take off heat and let the mixture cool to lukewarm.
  • Stir in the baking soda and salt.
  • Add the dry ingredients and mix lightly. Knead the mixture, using about 1/2 cup of fine rice flour to form a pliable dough.
  • Roll out on between two sheets of  oiled greaseproof paper to the requred thin-ness. Lift off the top piece of paper. Cut the pastry in the shapes required. Pat on a sprinkling of sesame seeds over the cookies.
  • Transfer the cut cookies onto a greased oven tray and bake for about 10 minutes, or until lightly browned.

This  gluten free gingerbread  man cookie recipe can also be used to make other shapes, such as a star, when they could be called “Star Cookies’, or ‘Birthday Cookies’ if you are making them for a child’s birthday.  Children just love the traditional gingerbread man, though: these are hard to beat.

Preheat your oven to 150C

  • 65 ml of olive oil or grape seed oil
  • 2 tbsp treacle
  • 150 gm of chick pea flour
  • 50 gm of rice flour
  • 50 gm of arrowroot or tapioca flour
  • 50 gm of soy flour
  • 100 gm caster sugar
  • 2 tbsp powdered ginger
  • 1 large beaten egg
  • pinch of salt

Method: Gently warm the treacle and oil. Stir with a wooden spoon. Remove from heat and add the beaten egg and the ginger. Mix well, then add the chick pea flour and the white rice flour. Stir well in.

Add the salt and the soy and arrowroot flours, this time kneading the flours in with the hands.

Roll out on a lightly floured board which has been floured with a sprinkling of rice flour. Cut into the desired gingerbread shapes, and place carefully on a greased oven tray.

Cook for just 10 minutes in the center of the oven. If your oven is not very ‘hot’, then you may need to pre heat the oven to 170C, or leave the cookies in for slightly longer.

Leave on the tray to cool, and then ice with your favorite icing, and decorate using currants for eyes and a dab of a cherry for a nose. A smiley mouth can be drawn in the icing, or a wee sliver of orange peel can be placed on the icing to form the mouth.

It has been pointed out by one reader that our  recipe for Anzac Cookies is not totally gluten-free, as this recipe uses cornflakes which sometimes have malt extract added to them. Malt does contain wheat products, so it will also contain gluten.

Here is a recipe  for Anzac Cookies which uses rice flakes instead of the usual cornflakes. Rice Flakes are generally not contaminated with  malt.

Gluten Free Anzac Rice-Flake  Cookies

  • Chick  Pea Flour 40 gm
  • Potato Flour 40 gm
  • Arrowroot or Tapioca Flour 30 gm
  • Rice Flour 20 gm
  • Soy Flour 20 gm
  • Rolled Rice Flakes 60 gm
  • 125 ml boiling water
  • 65 ml or olive oil or grapeseed oil
  • 200 gm sugar
  • 2 tbsp golden syrup
  • 2 teaspoons of ginger
  • 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
  • 100 gm dessicated coconut
  • 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda

 Method

  • Turn the oven on to 170 C.
  • Put the rice flakes into a saucepan and pour over the boiling water. Put on the stove and heat  until the water is just boiling. Let cool for a minute, then add the sugar, golden syrup and  oil. Stir well.  
  • Next, add the coconut, the spices and the flours. Mix in lightly.
  •  Lastly, dissolve the baking soda in a tablespoon of boiling water, and add to the cookie mixture. Stir in well, but quickly.
  • Put spoonful lots onto a greased tray. Press down with a fork.
  • Turn the oven down to 150C and put in the cookies.
  • Cook for 15 minutes, or until you can smell that they are done, and the color is that lovely golden brown characteristic of the anzac cookie.
  • Wait for the cookies to cool for one minute after taking them out of the oven. Then run  a sharp knife underneath. Leave to cool on the tray.

Now – to enjoy eating your gluten free Anzac Cookies with Rice Flakes.

So you think you are gluten sensitive, or that you may have coeliac disease. Don’t despair. There are many foods which do not contain gluten. Your health will start to pick up within a couple of weeks of eating non-gluten foods.

In the beginning of treatment, it is a good idea to also exclude sugar and dairy foods from the diet. However, many people who are sensitive to gluten do not have a problem with dairy foods and sugar in moderation.  

Once you have noted improvement after following a gluten-free diet, dairy-free, sugar-free diet,  you could try our gluten free cookies for a treat.

The main groups  of gluten-free foods which you can freely use unless you have another food intolerance, or specific dietary needs, are:

DAIRY PRODUCTS : These are gluten-free. Cheddar cheese, colby cheese, pure butter, cream and milk are all gluten-free. Avoid processed cheeses which may contain wheat.

SOY MILK should be gluten-free, but check for additives to make sure.

MEATS, FISH, CHICKEN AND EGGS:

All animal protein is gluten free. Of course, it is preferable to eat chemical-free, free-range meats if you can: this is better for your own health, and it should mean that the animal has had a better existence compared to the one which has been caged-up all its life.

Beef, chicken, pork, lamb, mutton and fish are all gluten-free.

 All fish is gluten free, whether it be from fresh water or from the sea. All shell-fish, crab, lobster, shrimp, mussels, oysters, abalone, are all gluten-free.

AVOID sausage-meat and other processed meats and cheeses, as these usually are bulked out with wheat and other grains.

EGGS are gluten free. Eat free-range, preferably organic eggs.

ALL GREEN VEGETABLES, whether cooked or raw, are gluten-free, but avoid jerusalem artichokes, as these contain some gluten, according to one source.

Leafy greens are all o.k. That means that you can eat any amounts of:

Broccoli

Brussels sprouts

Cabbage

Kale

Silver beet (not too much at a time, because silver beet contains oxalic acid, which can deplete the body of calcium)

Spinach (again – not too much at a time, as spinach is high in oxalic acid)

All the following green vegetables are   gluten-free:

Artichokes  (globe artichoke):

Asparagus

Green beans

Green peas

ROOT VEGETABLES are gluten-free

Beetroot

Carrot

Kumara (sweet potato)

Parsnip

Potato

Salsify

Swede

Taro

Turnip

Yam 

VEGETABLE-FRUITS such as avocado and tomato are gluten free. Avocado is a useful protein and fat source, especially good for the vegetarian.

PUMPKIN AND SQUASH are gluten free. All types of MELON are gluten- free.

NUTS and SEEDS: All nuts and seeds such as sunflower seeds and sesame seeds are gluten free. Almonds are especially good for the person recovering their health. Almonds are also good for people on vegetarian diets. Hazelnuts contain high amounts of selenium and are therefore a healthy addition to a diet.

Almond flour is very useful in baking: combined with other flours such as rice and soy or buckwheat, it is a great substitute for wheat or rye flour.

ALL FRUITS  are gluten free: This means all PIP fruits such as apples and pears, and STONE  fruit such as plums, nectarines, peaches and apricots. Paw paw, mango, pomegranate, grapes, passionfruit, tamarillos, and kiwifruit are all gluten free.

GLUTEN FREE  GRAINS, and FLOURS for baking:

Almond flour

Arrowroot Flour

Cornmeal groats

Cornflour – make sure that this is the real thing and not wheat flour disguised as white cornflour.

Linseed, whole or ground

Millet

Oats: oats actually contain a small amount of a type of gluten – this is tolerated by many people who are sensitive to  the gluten found in wheat, rye and barley; however, if you are unsure, it is better to be safe and avoid oats, especially in the beginning of treatment)

Rice, both brown and white. The whole grain or the flour is used. Brown rice is more healthy, because it contains the nutrient-rich outer part of the grain. But white rice has its uses for people who are gluten sensitive, as it can be used as a flour.

Sunflower seed

Sunflower-seed flower

Soy, both beans and the flour are gluten free.

Potato, which is not a grain, can be made into a flour for use in cooking. It is especially useful in scone and muffin baking.

VEGETABLE OILS are gluten-free. You can use any of these oils:

Avocado oil

Grape-seed oil

Olive oil

Safflower oil

Sunflower oil

  • 175g butter
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 2 tbsps golden syrup
  • 3 tbsp cocoa
  • 1/3 cup rice flour
  • 1/3 cup chick pea flour
  • 1/2 cup fine yellow cornmeal
  • 1/3 cup soy flour
  • 2 cups rice flakes
  • Chocolate icing and walnuts to decorate

Note: The original post used cornflakes  in the recipe. However, it has been pointed out by a reader that cornflakes  often have malt extract added to flavor them:  malt has gluten in it. If you can  find a brand  of cornflakes which has  pure and unadulterated corn in it, then you could use cornflakes instead of rice flakes.

Gently melt butter, sugar, golden syrup and cocoa together. Remove from heat and stir in the various flours, using a wooden spoon. Mix and shape into balls. Pat out spoonfuls of the gluten free cookies mixture onto a greased baking tray (use olive oil or butter smeared thinly over the tray).

Bake 180C for 15 minutes. Run a sharp knife under the cookies and let cool on the tray for 5 minutes before removing onto a wire cooling tray. Ice with chocolate icing and put a walnut, or a cherry,  in the center of each.

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